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QLdsPIC3]LCD12864[C30+dsPIC30F6014A]

更新时间: 2019-03-23
阅读量:3117

金沙js5线路(中国)有限公司:台湾麦肯单片机(Micon MDT单片机)亚太地区A级代理商

QLdsPIC3]LCD12864[C30+dsPIC30F6014A]
//实验目的:熟悉12864LCD的使用
//12864LCD带中文字库
//编程让12864LCD显示公司LOGO和公司名字
//硬件设置:
//关断所有拨码开关。

 #include             //dsPIC30F6014标准头文件

  _FOSC(CSW_FSCM_OFF & XT_PLL4);  //4倍频晶振,Failsafe 时钟关闭
  _FWDT(WDT_OFF);                 //关闭看门狗定时器
  _FBORPOR(PBOR_OFF & MCLR_EN);   //掉电复位禁止,MCLR复位使能。
  _FGS(CODE_PROT_OFF);            //代码保护禁止

#define  di  LATBbits.LATB4       //命令/数据选择             
#define  rw  LATBbits.LATB5       //读/写选择
#define  e   LATBbits.LATB6       //使能
#define  psb LATBbits.LATB2       //8位/4位并口选择
#define  rst LATBbits.LATB7       //复位
        
 unsigned int __attribute__((address(0x900))) temp;
 unsigned int __attribute__((address(0x902))) temp1;   

const unsigned char TAB1[ ]={         //定义显示图片的数据表
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0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFC,0X00,0XFF,0XFF, 0X20,0X82,0X08,0X08,0X48,0X89,0X55,0X01,
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0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF, 0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X01,
0X7F,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF, 0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFE,

};
 unsigned int lcd_x;               //X地址        
 unsigned int lcd_y;               //Y地址
//  bit busy;                        //忙标志位
 
void init();                       //系统初始函数
void lcd_init();                   //LCD初始函数
void clear_p();                    //清屏函数
void han_wr2a();                   //写函数   
void wr_zb();                      //写准备函数
void qushu();                      //查表函数
void send_d(unsigned char x);      //写一字节数据函数
void send_i(unsigned char x);      //写一字节命令函数
void chk_busy();                   //查LCD忙函数
void delay();

//-------------------------------------------
int main(void)
{
       init();                    //系统初始化
       lcd_init();                //LCD初始化
       clear_p();                 //清除显示
       qushu();                   //写数据到LCD显示
        while(1);
}

//-------------------------------------------
void init()
{
  TRISB=0X0000;                     //设置B口为输出  
  TRISD=0X0000;                     //设置D口为输出
}

//-------------------------------------------
void lcd_init()
{
  rst=0;                         //复位LCD
  delay();                       
  rst=1;                         //LCD正常工作
  delay();      
  psb=1;                         //8位并行通信
  send_i(0x30);                  //基本操作指令
  send_i(0x01);                  //关显示
  send_i(0x06);                  //指定在写入或读取时,光标的移动方向
  send_i(0x0c);                  //开显示,关光标,不闪烁
}

//-------------------------------------------
void wr_zb()
{
  send_i(0x34);                  //扩展操作指令
  send_i(lcd_y);                 //设置Y地址
  send_i(lcd_x);                 //设置X地址
  send_i(0x30);                  //基本操作指令
}

//-------------------------------------------
void clear_p()
{
  send_i(0x1);                   //清除显示
  send_i(0x34);                  //扩展操作指令
  send_i(0x30);                  //基本操作指令
}

//------------------------------------------
void qushu()
{
  unsigned char i,j,k;          //定义临时变量    
  temp=0;                        //查表偏移地址
  lcd_x=0x0080;                    //上半屏X地址80H
  for(i=0;i<2;i++)               //共两屏
     {
       lcd_y=0x0080;               //每一行的Y地址80H(即顶格显示)
       for(j=0;j<32;j++)       //每半屏共20H行
          {
             wr_zb();            //写准备(设置X地址和Y地址)
             for(k=0;k<16;k++) //每一行16字节(因为顶格写)
                {
                   temp1=TAB1[temp]; //查表获取显示数字
                   send_d(temp1);    //送LCD显示
                   temp++;       //查表偏移地址+1
                }
             lcd_y++;            //送下一行数据
             send_i(0x0036);       //扩展指令操作:图形显示开
             send_i(0x0030);       //基本指令操作
          }
        lcd_x=0X0088;              //下半屏X地址
     }
}

//-------------------------------------------
void send_d(unsigned char x)
{
   chk_busy();                   //判断LCD是否忙
   di=1;                         //总线上是数据   
   delay();    
   rw=0;                         //写操作
   delay();
   PORTD=x;                      //数据送总线
   e=1;                          //使能
   delay();                      
   e=0;   
   delay();                  
}

//--------------------------------------------
void send_i(unsigned char x)
{
   chk_busy();                   //判断忙信号
   di=0;                         //总线上是命令
   delay();
   rw=0;                         //写操作
   delay();
   PORTD=x;                      //数据送总线
   e=1;                          //使能
   delay();
   e=0;   
   delay();             
}

//-------------------------------------------
void chk_busy()
{
//   busy=1;                       //先置忙信号    
   TRISD=0Xffff;                   //更改总线方向为输入
   di=0;                         //总线上为命令
   delay();
   rw=1;                         //读操作
   delay();
   while(PORTDbits.RD7)                 
      {
         delay();
         delay();
         e=1;                  
         delay();
         delay();
         e=0;                  
      }
   e=0;                        
   TRISD=0X0000;                  //总线还原为输出  
 }

//-------------------------------------------
void delay()
{
    int m;
    for(m=0;m<10;m++)
       {;}
}

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